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Traditional Craft Workshops in Japan: Pottery, Dyeing, Wagashi and Woodcraft for Visitors

Most sights in Japan are something you look at. A craft workshop is one of the few things you can do that leaves you holding something you made: a small bowl, a woven table centre, a dyed cloth, a wooden puzzle box or a plate of sweets you shaped yourself. The Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) suggests both taking part in hands-on workshops and buying traditional crafts directly from artisans, and a good session gives you an hour or two beside someone who does this for a living. This guide covers ceramics, textiles and indigo dyeing, wagashi and woodcraft, with a short pointer to calligraphy. It also covers how to choose a session, how to book, how long things take, what they cost, what to do about language, and the part people forget: when, and how, your creation gets home. Checked on 24 October 2026.

Why a craft workshop is worth a few hours

  • You make something real. A lopsided cup or a slightly crooked box carries the memory of the day in a way that a shop-bought souvenir does not.
  • You meet a maker. Craft centres and small studios put you beside someone who does this for a living, so you see the tools and the order of work up close.
  • You learn to look. Afterwards you notice glaze, weave, dye marks and joinery in shops, museums and restaurants for the rest of the trip.
  • It slows the trip down. The sessions in this guide run from about 40 minutes to a few hours, a useful counterweight to fast train connections.
  • It fits around other plans. Most sessions are indoors and assume no experience, so they suit a rainy afternoon or a break between sights.

Be realistic as well. A workshop is a taster, not an apprenticeship, and your piece will look like a beginner's. Teachers often help with the difficult steps, and that is part of the value: you leave with something you could not have made alone, and a clearer sense of how skilled the real work is.

The crafts at a glance

Common hands-on crafts and when the piece usually comes home
CraftJapaneseWhat you usually doHome the same day?
Pottery (, tōgei)Shape a cup, bowl or plate by hand or on the wheel, or paint a piece that is already madeUsually not. It must dry and be fired, so it is ready weeks later and is often posted
Indigo dyeing (, aizome)Fold, bind and dip cloth in an indigo vat, then rinse and dry itOften yes for small items; the Gujo Hachiman dyehouse below lets you take a T-shirt or scarf home
Silk dyeing (Kyoto style) (, Kyō-Yūzen)Paint a design on silk with dyeDepends on the item: a small framed panel the same day, a handkerchief or stole mailed about a month later (Kyoto example below)
Weaving (, teori)Weave a small cloth on a mini loomYes (Nishijin example below)
Wagashi (, wagashi)Shape sweet bean paste and rice-based doughs into seasonal sweetsYes, but they are perishable, so plan to eat them soon
Woodcraft (, mokkō)Assemble or carve a small wooden item such as a box or a coasterUsually yes (Hakone example below)
Calligraphy (, shodō)Write a kanji with brush and inkYes, once the ink is dry (see our separate guide)

These are general patterns, not promises, so ask each studio. The examples below come from official pages we opened on 24 October 2026.

Ceramics and pottery ()

Pottery is the classic craft workshop, and Japan has many ceramic traditions, each with its own clay, glaze and look. The usual choices are hand-building (, , tebineri), shaping clay with your fingers, and the potter's wheel (, rokuro), which is harder than it looks. Some studios also offer painting a piece that is already made (, , etsuke), which can suit you if you have little time.

One example we could check is the Bizen-yaki workshop (, , Okayama-jō Bizen-yaki kōbō) at Okayama Castle. JNTO lists it among its craft experiences, and Okayama's tourism site gave these details on 24 October 2026: 1,250 yen including 500 g of clay, about 60 minutes, same-day participation possible but reservations take priority, shipping charged separately, and about one to two months before your piece is fired and ready. The page did not say which languages the workshop uses. JNTO's craft guide also lists a Kutani porcelain session in Kaga Onsen, Ishikawa, where an experienced potter guides you and the finished piece is shipped to your home address.

  • Choose a simple shape. A cup, small bowl or dish is easier to make well in an hour and easier to pack than a tall or thin piece.
  • Ask what you can choose. Glaze (, , yūyaku) often looks different after firing, so ask whether the colour you see is the colour you get.
  • Ask who pays for firing and shipping, and whether the studio posts abroad.
  • Remember the weight. Ceramic is heavy for its size, which matters if you will carry it or pay postage by weight.
  • Keep your nails short and take off rings and watches. Clay gets under nails and into jewellery.

Textiles and dyeing

Cloth crafts range from a dip in an indigo vat to weaving on a loom. Here are three examples from official pages.

  • Indigo dyeing () in Gujo Hachiman, Gifu. JNTO describes the Watanabe Somemono dyehouse as family-run, with a history of more than 400 years. Its experience page lists about 2 hours or more, help from an English interpreter, and a custom-dyed T-shirt or scarf, with an optional guided walk while your piece dries. It gives no price and no hours. For the journey from Tokyo, JNTO gives about 1 hour 40 minutes by Shinkansen to Nagoya, about 20 minutes by train to Gifu and about 1 hour 10 minutes by highway bus, so plan it as a day out.
  • Kyō-Yūzen dyeing in Kyoto. The Kyoto City Tourism Association's page (dated 14 April 2026) describes Okayama Kōgei, a Kyō-Yūzen workshop in Fushimi Ward, where visitors choose a framed panel, a handkerchief, an obiage (, , a small silk scarf worn tucked above a kimono sash) or a scarf. The panel is dyed on postcard-sized silk and goes home the same day; handkerchiefs and stoles need extra finishing and are mailed about a month later. The page gives no price, length, language or booking method.
  • Hand weaving at the Nishijin Textile Center, Kyoto. On the centre's own page, hand weaving cost 2,750 yen at the general rate (students and groups pay less), took about 40 minutes and needed a reservation. You weave a table centre (a small decorative cloth for the middle of a table) of about 20 by 30 cm on a mini loom and keep it. The page lists Japanese elementary school fifth grade (5, , shōgaku go-nensei, about 10 to 11 years old) and up, and up to 50 people per session. The details were in Japanese only on the page we opened.

Dyes and ink stain, so wear clothes you do not mind marking and ask whether gloves and an apron are provided. Indigo-dyed cloth can also bleed colour at first, so wash it separately for the first few washes.

Wagashi ()

Wagashi are traditional Japanese sweets, usually made from ingredients such as sweet bean paste, rice flour and sugar, and shaped to suit the season. A style often taught in short classes is nerikiri (, ), in which a coloured bean-paste dough is moulded into a flower, leaf or fruit. Wagashi are also the sweets served with matcha at a tea gathering.

On 24 October 2026 the Ishikawa Prefecture tourism site listed a wagashi course at Koshiyama Kanseido in Kanazawa for 1,800 yen (1,700 yen for children), reservation required. The venue is listed as open 9:00 to 17:30 and closed on Wednesdays; class times are not stated. The page says classes are held regularly, but it gives neither a duration nor a language. The same site lists the Ishikawa Local Products Center in Kanazawa (9:00 to 18:00, closed on Tuesdays in winter only), where you can try gold-leaf decoration of tableware, glass etching and Japanese confectionery.

  • Plan to eat them soon. Wagashi are made fresh and are meant to be eaten soon after, so ask how long yours will keep before you decide to carry them.
  • They cannot go by luggage forwarding. Courier services do not take fresh food or anything perishable.
  • Check the border rules before you fly home. The European Commission says travellers may not bring meat, milk or their products into the EU from outside it, apart from narrow exceptions, and its page does not mention sweets. Traditional wagashi are mostly bean paste, rice and sugar, but some modern sweets use cream or butter, so read the ingredients and check the rules of the country you fly into.
  • Tell the studio about allergies when you book. Many wagashi are bean-paste based, but some contain wheat, egg, milk, nuts, soy or sesame. We cannot tell you whether a sweet is safe for you: the studio is responsible for its ingredient information, so ask for the ingredients in writing, reconsider if it cannot give them, and with a severe allergy ask your doctor first. The allergy phrases are in the table at the end; name the ingredient.

If you would rather taste than make, our guide to depachika food halls shows where to buy ready-made sweets, and our tea ceremony guide explains how wagashi are eaten at a tea gathering.

Woodcraft and other crafts

Wood is the hardest craft to fit into a short visit, because large pieces take days, so visitor sessions use small projects. In Hakone, Kanagawa, yosegi-zaiku (, ) is a local wood-mosaic craft known for its patterned puzzle boxes (, , himitsu-bako, literally 'secret box'). A product sheet from the Kanagawa tourism association describes a session of about one hour at Hakone Maruyama Bussan in which you assemble a puzzle box from six separate parts, or make a geometric coaster, and take it home. The sheet gives English as the language, says no guide is provided (arrange an interpreter if you need one), puts the price as 'please inquire', and asks for reservations in principle one to two months ahead for groups of 2 to 70 guests. It is a trade product sheet that also accepts individual bookings (with extra charter fees for private bookings), so a lone traveller should ask the shop what applies. Visit Kanagawa's own page for the same shop shows a starting price of 100 yen for sessions of about an hour, which the sheet does not give, so ask what your project costs.

In Nara, our Naramachi guide mentions Nara ittōbori (, ), a style of wood carving with bold cuts, the town's ink and brush shops and short hands-on sessions at some workshops.

Other crafts with an official mention
CraftWhereWhat the official page said
Gold leaf (, , kinpaku)Kanazawa, IshikawaJNTO presents Kanazawa as Japan's centre for gold-leaf craft and says many shops let you decorate a piece of your own. The Ishikawa Local Products Center lists gold-leaf decoration of tableware. Neither page gave a price.
Washi paper (, , washi)Echizen, Fukui; Nihonbashi, TokyoJNTO lists a private walking tour of Echizen with a papermaking workshop, about 3 hours, price not stated. A 2021 JNTO article names Ozu Washi in Nihonbashi, which has a handmade washi studio.
Kintsugi (, , kintsugi)Toshima ward, TokyoJNTO describes a workshop where you repair your own broken pottery with urushi lacquer and gold powder, ending with a tea ceremony and a talk on the history and philosophy of kintsugi. No price.
Edo kiriko glass (, ) and Edo wind chimes (, )TokyoNamed in a 2021 JNTO article with booking links. The article gives no prices, so check availability.

Calligraphy ()

We have a full guide to brush calligraphy, Japanese Calligraphy Workshop: Experiencing Shodō in Japan, with the four treasures of the study, posture, how to choose a kanji and check what it means, and what to ask when you book. In short, it is one of the shortest and simplest crafts here, the sheet comes home once the ink is dry, and a kanji of 2 to 8 strokes suits a first try.

How to choose a workshop

Start with what you want to take home and how much time you have, then narrow by language and by how far you are willing to travel. A beginner does not need a special studio, because most visitor sessions assume no experience. A listing is easier to trust when you can tick these off.

  • It says no experience is needed, or names the level.
  • It states the length, the group size and the minimum age.
  • It says what the price includes: materials, firing, an apron, a sweet or tea, packaging.
  • It says which languages are used, or offers an interpreter.
  • It explains when and how the finished piece reaches you, and whether it can be posted abroad.
  • It describes the result you will get, not only the craft in general.
Common session formats (lengths are indicative)
FormatTypical lengthGood forWatch out for
Short taster at a craft centre or museumAbout 30 to 60 minutesA first try, a rainy hour, childrenLittle time to learn, simple results, limited choice
Half-day class at a studioAbout 2 to 3 hoursWagashi, dyeing, wheel pottery, more teachingFixed start times, higher price, possibly a trip to get there
Full-day or multi-day courseSeveral hours to several daysA real project, if you are staying nearbyBooking far ahead, and a large piece to ship
Private lessonAs agreedLanguage needs, accessibility, small childrenCosts more per person unless you share the booking

Group or private? A group is cheaper and usually follows a set routine. A private session costs more but lets you set the pace, ask questions in simple English and adapt to allergies or mobility needs. If the craft needs a trip to a craft town, treat it as the main event of the day. If it is a city taster, it fits between sights.

Booking: platforms, studio sites or local information

  • The studio or venue's own page. This is best for current prices, rules and cancellation terms. The Nishijin Textile Center links its reservation page from the experience page, and the Okayama Castle workshop allows same-day participation with reservations first. Official pages are often in Japanese only, so use the site's language button and a translation app.
  • Booking platforms. They give English pages and payment in one place, and JNTO's craftsmanship page gives a website link for the Gujo Hachiman dyehouse that points to a booking-platform listing. Check that the listing names the real studio, what is included and the cancellation terms, because the operator sets these and they differ.
  • Tourist information offices (, ) and your hotel desk. Staff can often tell you what is running and sometimes phone a studio for you. This depends on the office and the day, so ask politely and do not count on it.

How far ahead? The official pages we read ranged widely: same-day participation possible but reservations first (Okayama Castle), reservation required (Nishijin Textile Center and Koshiyama Kanseido), and one to two months ahead in principle for the Hakone sheet aimed at groups. As a rule of thumb, book anything in a craft town, anything with an English guide and anything in cherry blossom or autumn leaf season before you fly, and short city tasters a few days ahead.

Cancellation. None of the official pages above published cancellation terms we could summarise, and booking platforms set their own. Before you pay, check whether you can change the date, whether there is a fee, what happens if weather or a train disruption stops you reaching a craft town, and whether a deposit is refundable. Some small studios are paid in cash on the day, so read can I use my credit or debit card in Japan.

Language: English-friendly studios and what to do if there is none

Official pages rarely state the language. Of the venues above, only the Gujo Hachiman dyehouse (an English interpreter) and the Hakone sheet (English, no guide) said anything. The Nishijin details were in Japanese, and the Okayama and Koshiyama Kanseido pages named no language. So ask before you book. A craft is mostly visual, which helps, but safety, allergy and shipping information must be understood.

  • Look for (, eigo taiō) or an English page, and ask whether an interpreter or an English-speaking teacher will be there on your day.
  • Write your questions in short, simple Japanese using the phrase table below, paste them into a translation app, and paste the reply back in to read it.
  • Take a photo of a sign, form or menu and read it with a photo translator.
  • Ask your hotel desk or the tourist office to phone the studio to confirm the booking and the language.
  • Save the studio's address and phone number in Japanese so you can show a taxi driver or a passer-by.
  • If no one can explain safety rules, allergens or fees to you, choose another session.

Our Japanese photo translator reads signs and forms from a picture, and the Japanese numbers page helps with prices and times. More everyday phrases are in essential Japanese phrases for travelling in Japan.

Duration and price

Treat these as indicative and confirm before you go. The prices below were listed on official pages on 24 October 2026. The venues do not date them, so check for changes.

Lengths and prices on the official pages we read
WhereLength listedPrice listedWhat else the page said
Okayama Castle Bizen-yaki workshopAbout 60 minutes1,250 yen, including 500 g of clayShipping extra; about 1 to 2 months to fire
Nishijin Textile Center, Kyoto (hand weaving)About 40 minutes2,750 yen (general rate)Reservation required; you keep the cloth
Koshiyama Kanseido, Kanazawa (wagashi)Not stated1,800 yen (children 1,700)Reservation required
Watanabe Somemono dyehouse, Gujo Hachiman (indigo)About 2 hours or moreNot statedEnglish interpreter; you take home a T-shirt or scarf
Hakone Maruyama Bussan (yosegi-zaiku)About 1 hour'Please inquire'Materials and instruction included; English
  • Short tasters at craft centres and museums usually last about an hour or less. On the pages above they cost between 1,250 and 2,750 yen, and extras such as firing, shipping or a take-home box may be charged on top.
  • Studio classes of about 1.5 to 3 hours, especially private or English-led ones, usually cost more than a short taster. We found no official figures for them, so we give none: ask the studio for the price and what it includes.
  • Compare what is included: materials, firing, glaze, an apron, tea or a sweet, English explanation, packaging and shipping.
  • Carry cash. Some small studios and shops do not take cards.

To see how a workshop fits into a daily spend, read Japan daily budget: how much money per day. Our currency converter shows yen amounts in your own currency.

What you take home, and when it arrives

  • Ceramics: not on the day. They must dry and be fired, which the Okayama page puts at about one to two months, and the piece is then collected or posted. JNTO's Kutani example ships to your home address. If you leave Japan within weeks, check before booking that the studio posts abroad, and choose a different craft if it does not.
  • Dyed and woven cloth: sometimes on the day. The Nishijin weaving goes home with you, the Gujo Hachiman dyehouse has you take your T-shirt or scarf, and at Okayama Kōgei the framed panel goes home the same day while handkerchiefs and stoles are mailed about a month later.
  • Wagashi: the same day, but they are perishable. Eat them soon, and see the border note above before you carry any abroad.
  • Woodcraft: usually the same day, as at the Hakone session, where you take home the box or coaster you made.
  • Calligraphy: the same day once the ink is dry, carried flat.

Shipping and fragile items

  • The studio's shipping charge is usually separate. Okayama's page says so. Ask for an estimate, and ask whether it covers posting abroad or only addresses in Japan.
  • International postage depends on weight, size and destination. Japan Post's EMS list gives 30 kg as the weight limit for Portugal, with size limits too, and ceramics weigh a lot for their size.
  • Packing is what protects the piece. Japan Post's FAQ says its 'Fragile. Handle with Care' service is not available for international mail and that you should package items securely, although you may mark a parcel 'Fragile'. Ask the studio to pack for international posting, or pack the piece in a sturdy box with padding on all sides.
  • Duties and taxes may apply at your end. The European Commission says that from 1 July 2026 the duty exemption for low-value parcels is removed and a temporary customs duty of 3 euros applies to consignments of 150 euros or less that are distance sales to consumers, charged per type of goods on the customs declaration rather than per parcel, until 1 July 2028, when normal tariffs are due to apply. It is unclear whether a piece you post to yourself from a studio counts as one of those sales, and import VAT may also apply, so check the current rules with Portugal's tax and customs authority (Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira) before you pay for expensive shipping.
  • Carrying a small piece home is often the cheapest option. Wrap it in clothes in the middle of your bag, or carry it in your cabin bag, as our souvenir guide suggests for ceramics.

More on moving things around Japan: luggage forwarding in Japan explains what couriers will and will not take, and what to buy in Japan: souvenirs and gifts covers ceramics and other gifts.

Fitting a workshop into your day

Most workshops are short and indoors, so they fit between other plans. A morning at a market or a garden and a workshop in the afternoon works well, as does a half-day in an old craft district. Allow for travel: craft towns can be far from the big cities, and a reservation slot is fixed, so leave a margin for delayed trains.

Pair a workshop with a Japanese garden or a food market, or add a samurai experience to a day of cultural activities. In Kyoto, our Kyoto transport guide for first-time visitors helps with getting between venues.

Etiquette, clothing and practical points

  • Wear clothes you do not mind marking. Clay, indigo, ink and dough all leave marks. Dark or old clothes are best, and an apron helps but may not cover your sleeves.
  • Tie long hair back, especially for wheel pottery and wagashi, and roll up your sleeves.
  • Keep your nails short and take off rings, bracelets and watches.
  • Wash your hands when asked, and always before handling wagashi.
  • Tell the studio about allergies, health issues or mobility needs when you book, not on the day. Children may have a minimum age: the Nishijin weaving starts at Japanese elementary school fifth grade (about 10 to 11 years old).
  • Arrive a few minutes early, bring your booking confirmation and have the address and phone number saved in Japanese.
  • Ask before photographing the teacher, other students or the studio's own work, and put your phone away while the teacher demonstrates.
  • Follow instructions and ask before touching tools or other people's pieces. Some studios are in traditional buildings where you may take your shoes off, so wear clean socks.
  • Thank your teacher at the end: (arigatō gozaimashita).

Common mistakes

  • Booking a pottery class on your last day. The piece will not be ready, so check first that the studio posts abroad.
  • Choosing by photos and price alone. Check what is included, the length, the language and the group size.
  • Assuming English will be spoken. Official pages often say nothing, so ask.
  • Wearing your best clothes.
  • Arriving without a reservation where one is required, as at the Nishijin weaving.
  • Underestimating the journey to a craft town. By JNTO's own figures the route from Tokyo to the Gujo Hachiman dyehouse is over three hours of travel before you count waits.
  • Forgetting that wagashi are perishable and that border rules apply to food.
  • Expecting a perfect piece. Ask what the teacher will finish or correct for you, and enjoy the imperfections.

Questions to ask before you pay

  • What exactly do we make, how long does it take and how big is the group?
  • Which languages are used, and is an interpreter available?
  • What is included in the price, and what costs extra (firing, glaze, shipping, packaging)?
  • When does the piece come home, and can you post it abroad? What does that cost?
  • Do I need to reserve, and how far ahead? What is the cancellation rule?
  • Is there a minimum age, and is it suitable for allergies or mobility needs?
  • What should I wear, and are aprons provided?
  • How do I pay: card, or cash only?
  • What is the address and phone number in Japanese, and where do I meet?

Useful Japanese

Craft words
JapaneseReadingMeaning
(taiken)Hands-on experience, a workshop for visitors
(kōbō)Craft workshop, studio
(tōgei)Ceramic art, pottery
(tebineri)Hand-building (shaping clay without a wheel)
(rokuro)Potter's wheel
(aizome)Indigo dyeing
(teori)Hand weaving
(wagashi)Japanese sweets
(nerikiri)Sweet made from a shaped, coloured bean-paste dough
(mokkō)Woodwork
(yosegi-zaiku)Wood-mosaic (marquetry) craft, best known from Hakone
(washi)Japanese paper
(kinpaku)Gold leaf
Booking and practical words
JapaneseReadingMeaning
(yoyaku)Reservation
(yō yoyaku)Reservation required
(shoyō jikan)Time required, length of the session
(mochikaeri)Taking home (also 'to take away')
(sōryō)Shipping charge
(yakiagari)The result once firing is finished
(eigo taiō)English-language support
(kankō annaijo)Tourist information office
Phrases for booking and for the studio
JapaneseReadingMeaning
「。」 (taiken o yoyaku shitai no desu ga)I would like to book a session.
「。」 (shoshinsha demo daijōbu desu ka)Is it all right for a beginner?
「。」 (eigo de setsumei shite moraemasu ka)Could you explain in English?
「。」 (shoyō jikan wa dono kurai desu ka)How long does it take?
「。」 (sakuhin wa itsu todokimasu ka)When will my piece arrive?
「。」 (kaigai ni okutte moraemasu ka)Can you send it abroad?
「。」 (kyanseru wa dekimasu ka)Can I cancel?
「。」 (arerugī ga arimasu)I have an allergy (name the ingredient, as in the next row).
「。」 (tamago arerugī ga arimasu)I have an egg allergy.
「。」 (shashin o totte mo ii desu ka)May I take a photo?

Learn the kanji while you travel

Several words above are built from kanji you will keep meeting (木 and 紙 are everyday beginner kanji; the other four are advanced, N1 to N2, so aim to recognise them rather than write them):陶 (pottery), 染 (dye), 藍 (indigo), 菓 (sweets), 木 (tree, wood) and 紙 (paper). Open each kanji page, then trace them with our kanji writing practice tool so you can read the sign on the studio door.

Official information

On 24 October 2026 we opened the official pages listed below and used them only for the facts attached to them above: the Okayama Castle workshop details, the Nishijin weaving price, length and rules, the Kyoto dyeing options, the Ishikawa wagashi course and Local Products Center, the Hakone session sheet, JNTO's descriptions of the Gujo Hachiman dyehouse, Kutani, gold leaf, Echizen and kintsugi, Japan Post's weight limit and packaging FAQ, and the European Commission's notes on food brought into the EU and on the temporary customs duty on small parcels. Venues do not date their prices, so we can only say when we saw them. We could not open the Tokyo tourism site's workshop pages (they returned a server error), Visit Kanazawa's gold-leaf pages (service unavailable), Echizen Washi Village's own workshop page or Ozu Washi's own site, so we give no price for gold leaf or washi, and the 2021 JNTO article on Tokyo is old, so check availability. How pottery is fired, what to wear, etiquette and the expectation that longer private studio classes cost more are general background that we did not confirm on an official page. NihongoTech is independent: none of the venues, tourism bodies or agencies named here has reviewed, sponsored or endorsed this post, and we receive no payment or affiliate income from them.

Venues and tourism boards: Okayama tourism: Okayama Castle Bizen-yaki workshop, Nishijin Textile Center: hand weaving, Kyoto City Tourism Association: Kyo-Yuzen dyeing, Ishikawa tourism: wagashi experience, Ishikawa tourism: Ishikawa Local Products Center, Kanagawa tourism association: Hakone yosegi-zaiku session sheet (PDF) and Visit Kanagawa: Hakone Maruyama Bussan.

JNTO: traditional craft experiences and workshops, discover Japanese craftsmanship, dye clothes 'Japan Blue' in a castle town (Gujo Hachiman), private walking tour through a paper-making town (Echizen) and 5 hands-on workshops to try in Tokyo (2021).

Shipping and customs: Japan Post EMS size and weight limits, Japan Post FAQ on packaging, European Commission: personal imports of animal products and European Commission: EUR 3 customs duty on low-value consignments.