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N5

で - where an action happens, or the means used

Xで + verb

Meaning

Marks the place an action takes place, or the tool/method used to do it.

Explanation

で marks the location where an action happens - contrast this with に, which marks where something merely exists. で also marks the means or instrument used to do something, like the tool you write with or the language you speak in.

Formation

Place/Tool + で + Verb

Examples

  • 図書館で勉強します。

    としょかんでべんきょうします。

    I study at the library.

  • はしで食べます。

    はしでたべます。

    I eat with chopsticks.

Grammar explanations and example sentences written for NihongoTech.